http://www.cambridgeincolour.com/tutorials/camera-lenses.htm
It offers loads of tutorials for your digital camera and I've just been reading one about lens. I have three lens and until now I didn't really know in detail what they could all do and which ones to use when photographing particular subjects. After reading this article I feel much more confident in making the right desisions on which lens to use and aperture also.
I have a 55mm - 200mm zoom lens which is a telephoto lens which is good for landscape photography, wildlife and sports. I have also found it really good for taking pictures of bands, as it's difficult to get close up to them and this lens allows me to take good pictures from a distance. It only goes to 4# at 55mm so isn't much good in low-level light conditions. Telephoto lenses, suprisingly to me, are also good for portraiture because they have a long focal point which results in a narrow angle of view. This compresses or flattens your image, basically making people look abit prettier and even featured, i.e disguises big noses etc.
I also have a 50mm prime (fixed focal length) lens. This was the most expensive and I always wondered why as I thought it was at a disadvantage as it was fixed and therefore did not have the variety of perspectives as a zoom lens. But what I've learnt is that even a inexpensive prime lens often gives much better image quality than a high-end zoom lens, offering greater apertures and they are lighter and easier to carry. It drops to 2.8 which is really good for night time photography and portraiture.
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